Machine learning-based derivation and validation of three immune phenotypes for risk stratification and prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study.

Abstract excerpt

Background: The clinical presentation of Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in hospitalized patients exhibits heterogeneity. Inflammation and immune responses play significant roles in CAP development. However, research on immunophenotypes in CAP patients is limited, with few machine learning (ML) models analyzing immune indicators. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Xinhua Hospital,...

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