Article
Associations between varicose veins and heart failure: A genetic correlation and mendelian randomization study.
Medicine - 17 May 2024
Guo Ping, Fang Qin, Wang Yan
Abstract excerpt
Varicose veins and heart failure (HF) are increasingly prevalent. Although numbers of observational studies have indicated that varicose veins might contribute to the risk of HF, the causal relationship between them remains unclear due to the uncontrolled confounding factors and reverse causation bias. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the potential causal relationship between varicose veins and HF. Based on...
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