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The immune regulation and therapeutic potential of the SMAD gene family in breast cancer

21 Mar 2024

Abstract excerpt

Breast cancer is a serious threat to human health. The transforming growth factor-β signaling pathway is an important pathway involved in the occurrence and development of cancer. The SMAD family genes are responsible for the TGF-β signaling pathway. However, the mechanism by which genes of the SMAD family are involved in breast cancer is still unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the biological...

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PMID: 38514720
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57189-6

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 31 Aug 2026.

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