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Article

Causal relationships between interleukins, interferons and COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomization study.

International journal of environmental health research - 1 May 2024

Wang Chao, Wang Xin, Zhang Sainan, Xu Peigang, Cheng Liang

Abstract excerpt

Observational studies have shown close associations between COVID-19 risk and cytokines, especially interleukins (ILs) and interferons (IFNs). However, the causal relationships between ILs, IFNs and COVID-19 were still unclear. To resolve the problem, we conducted a Mendelian randomization analysis between COVID-19 and 47 cytokines, including 35 ILs and 12 IFNs. First, three methods were applied to estimate...

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PMID: 37660260
DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2252461

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026.

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