Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance in Bulgaria Occurs in Clusters of Individuals from Different Transmission Groups and Various Subtypes (2012-2020).

doi:10.3390/v15040941

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Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance in Bulgaria Occurs in Clusters of Individuals from Different Transmission Groups and Various Subtypes (2012-2020).

Viruses - 10 Apr 2023

Alexiev Ivailo, Shankar Anupama, Pan Yi, Grigorova Lyubomira, Partsuneva Alexandra, Dimitrova Reneta, Gancheva Anna, Kostadinova Asya, Elenkov Ivaylo, Yancheva Nina, Grozdeva Rusina, Strashimirov Dimitar, Stoycheva Mariana, Baltadzhiev Ivan, Doichinova Tsetsa, Pekova Lilia, Kosmidis Minas, Emilova Radoslava, Nikolova Maria, Switzer William M

Abstract excerpt

Transmitted HIV drug resistance in Bulgaria was first reported in 2015 using data from 1988-2011. We determined the prevalence of surveillance drug resistance mutations (SDRMs) and HIV-1 genetic diversity in Bulgaria during 2012-2020 using polymerase sequences from 1053 of 2010 (52.4%) antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive individuals. Sequences were analyzed for DRM using the WHO HIV SDRM list implemented in the...

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PMID: 37112921
DOI: 10.3390/v15040941
PMCID: PMC10146724

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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