Association of maternal hypertension and diabetes with variants of the NKX2-5, LEFTY1 and LEFTY2 genes in children with congenital heart defects: a case-control study from Pakistani Population.

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Globally, congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common congenital malformation, responsible for higher morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. It is a complex multifactorial disease influenced by gene-environment and gene-gene interactions. The current study was the first attempt to study these polymorphisms in common clinical phenotypes of CHD in Pakistan and the association between...

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