Article
Chronotype and insomnia may affect the testosterone levels with a sexual difference: a Mendelian randomization.
Journal of endocrinological investigation - 1 Jan 2023
Yuan C, Jian Z, Jin X
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the causal effects of sleep traits (i.e., chronotype, insomnia, and sleep duration) on bioavailable testosterone (BT), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and total testosterone (TT) levels in women and men. METHODS: We performed Mendelian randomization (MR) using random-effect inverse-variance weighted (IVW) and 7 other MR analyses. Exposure data for sleep traits were obtained from the...
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