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Article

Is genetic liability to ADHD and ASD causally linked to educational attainment?

International journal of epidemiology - 6 Jan 2022

Dardani Christina, Riglin Lucy, Leppert Beate, Sanderson Eleanor, Rai Dheeraj, Howe Laura D, Davey Smith George, Tilling Kate, Thapar Anita, Davies Neil M, Anderson Emma, Stergiakouli Evie

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: The association patterns of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with educational attainment (EA) are complex; children with ADHD and ASD are at risk of poor academic outcomes, and parental EA has been associated with risk of ADHD/ASD in the offspring. Little is known on the causal links between ADHD, ASD, EA and the potential contribution of cognitive...

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Identifiers

PMID: 34999873
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyab107
PMCID: PMC8743131

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