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Article

Large Evolutionary Rate Heterogeneity among and within HIV-1 Subtypes and CRFs.

Viruses - 26 Aug 2021

Nasir Arshan, Dimitrijevic Mira, Romero-Severson Ethan, Leitner Thomas

Abstract excerpt

HIV-1 is a fast-evolving, genetically diverse virus presently classified into several groups and subtypes. The virus evolves rapidly because of an error-prone polymerase, high rates of recombination, and selection in response to the host immune system and clinical management of the infection. The rate of evolution is also influenced by the rate of virus spread in a population and nature of the outbreak, among...

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Identifiers

PMID: 34578270
DOI: 10.3390/v13091689
PMCID: PMC8473000

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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