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Article

Robust genetic nurture effects on education: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on 38,654 families across 8 cohorts.

American journal of human genetics - 2 Sept 2021

Wang Biyao, Baldwin Jessie R, Schoeler Tabea, Cheesman Rosa, Barkhuizen Wikus, Dudbridge Frank, Bann David, Morris Tim T, Pingault Jean-Baptiste

Abstract excerpt

Similarities between parents and offspring arise from nature and nurture. Beyond this simple dichotomy, recent genomic studies have uncovered "genetic nurture" effects, whereby parental genotypes influence offspring outcomes via environmental pathways rather than genetic transmission. Such genetic nurture effects also need to be accounted for to accurately estimate "direct" genetic effects (i.e., genetic effects...

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Identifiers

PMID: 34416156
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.07.010
PMCID: PMC8456157

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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