Article
Mitochondrial DNA disorders: from pathogenic variants to preventing transmission.
Human molecular genetics - 1 Oct 2021
Bernardino Gomes Tiago M, Ng Yi Shiau, Pickett Sarah J, Turnbull Doug M, Vincent Amy E
Abstract excerpt
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorders are recognized as one of the most common causes of inherited metabolic disorders. The mitochondrial genome occurs in multiple copies resulting in both homoplasmic and heteroplasmic pathogenic mtDNA variants. A biochemical defect arises when the pathogenic variant level reaches a threshold, which differs between variants. Moreover, variants can segregate, clonally expand, or be...
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