Article
Electrostatic Control of Photoisomerization in Channelrhodopsin 2.
Journal of the American Chemical Society - 14 Apr 2021
Liang Ruibin, Yu Jimmy K, Meisner Jan, Liu Fang, Martinez Todd J
Abstract excerpt
Channelrhodopsin 2 (ChR2) is the most commonly used tool in optogenetics. Because of its faster photocycle compared to wild-type (WT) ChR2, the E123T mutant of ChR2 is a useful optogenetic tool when fast neuronal stimulation is needed. Interestingly, in spite of its faster photocycle, the initial step of the photocycle in E123T (photoisomerization of retinal protonated Schiff base or RPSB) was found...
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