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Article

Characterization of the Cell Surface Phenotype and Regulatory Activity of B-Cell IgD Low (BDL) Regulatory B Cells.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) - 1 Jan 2021

Khalil Mohamed, Ray Avijit, Dittel Bonnie N

Abstract excerpt

B-cell IgD Low (BDL) B cells have been shown to promote immunological tolerance by inducing proliferation of CD4+Foxp3+ T-regulatory cells (Treg) in a glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein ligand (GITRL, Tnfsf18)-dependent manner. BDL cells constitute a small subset of splenic B lymphocytes that, in mice, are characterized by the B220+IgMintCD21intCD23+CD93-IgDlow/- cell surface...

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PMID: 33479901
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1237-8_12

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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