Article
Causal relationships between substance use and insomnia
2 Jul 2020
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Poor sleep quality and insomnia have been associated with the use of tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis, but it is unclear if there is a causal link. In this Mendelian Randomization (MR) study we examine if insomnia causes substance use and/or if substance use causes insomnia. METHODS: MR uses summary effect estimates from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to create a genetic instrumental variable...
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