Article
Ca2+ Ions Promote Fusion of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus with Host Cells and Increase Infectivity.
Journal of virology - 16 Jun 2020
Straus Marco R, Tang Tiffany, Lai Alex L, Flegel Annkatrin, Bidon Miya, Freed Jack H, Daniel Susan, Whittaker Gary R
Abstract excerpt
Fusion with, and subsequent entry into, the host cell is one of the critical steps in the life cycle of enveloped viruses. For Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), the spike (S) protein is the main determinant of viral entry. Proteolytic cleavage of the S protein exposes its fusion peptide (FP), which initiates the process of membrane fusion. Previous studies on the related severe acute...
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