Article
The association of depression and anxiety with cardiac autonomic activity: The role of confounding effects of antidepressants
17 Oct 2019
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety may unfavorably impact on cardiac autonomic dysregulation. However, it is unclear whether this relationship results from a causal effect or may be attributable to confounding factors. We tested the relationship between depression and anxiety with heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) across a 9-year follow-up (FU) period and investigated possible confounding by...
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