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β-actin gene expression is variable among individuals and not suitable for normalizing mRNA levels in Portunus trituberculatus.

Fish & shellfish immunology - 1 Oct 2018

Zhou Su-Ming, Tao Zhen, Shen Chen, Qian Dong, Wang Chun-Lin, Zhou Qi-Cun, Jin Shan

Abstract excerpt

The housekeeping gene encoding β-actin appears to be the most widely-used internal reference for gene expression studies in experimental animals or their cell lines. However, the effectiveness of β-actin to normalize mRNA levels expression in many crustacean species is still object of debate. To date, it is still unclear if β-actin is suitable to be utilized as the internal reference in qualitative real-time gene...

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PMID: 30017932
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.07.021

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GAPDH

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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