Article
Artemisia annua mutant impaired in artemisinin synthesis demonstrates importance of nonenzymatic conversion in terpenoid metabolism.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 27 Dec 2016
Czechowski Tomasz, Larson Tony R, Catania Theresa M, Harvey David, Brown Geoffrey D, Graham Ian A
Abstract excerpt
Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone produced by Artemisia annua glandular secretory trichomes, is the active ingredient in the most effective treatment for malaria currently available. We identified a mutation that disrupts the amorpha-4,11-diene C-12 oxidase (CYP71AV1) enzyme, responsible for a series of oxidation reactions in the artemisinin biosynthetic pathway. Detailed metabolic studies of cyp71av1-1...
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