Lyme disease and relapsing fever <i>Borrelia</i> elongate through zones of peptidoglycan synthesis that mark division sites of daughter cells

Abstract excerpt

Agents that cause Lyme disease, relapsing fever, leptospirosis, and syphilis belong to the phylum Spirochaetae-a unique lineage of bacteria most known for their long, spiral morphology. Despite the relevance to human health, little is known about the most fundamental aspects of spirochete growth. Here, using quantitative microscopy to track peptidoglycan cell-wall synthesis, we found that the Lyme disease...

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