Article
Impaired Regulation of ALDH2 Protein Expression Revealing a Yet Unknown Epigenetic Impact of rs886205 on Specific Methylation of a Negative Regulatory Promoter Region in Alcohol-Dependent Patients.
European addiction research - 1 Jan 2016
Haschemi Nassab Mani, Rhein Mathias, Hagemeier Lars, Kaeser Marius, Muschler Marc, Glahn Alexander, Pich Andreas, Heberlein Annemarie, Kornhuber Johannes, Bleich Stefan, Frieling Helge, Hillemacher Thomas
Abstract excerpt
Acetaldehyde, the carcinogenic metabolite of ethanol known to provoke aversive symptoms of alcohol consumption, is predominantly eliminated by aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). Reduced ALDH2 activity correlates with low alcohol tolerance and low risk for alcohol dependence. The ALDH2 promoter polymorphism rs886205 (A>G) is associated with decreased promoter activity, but a molecular mechanism and allele-dependent...
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