Article
Evolutionary defined role of the mitochondrial DNA in fertility, disease and ageing.
Human reproduction update - 1 Jan 2000
Otten Auke B C, Smeets Hubert J M
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The endosymbiosis of an alpha-proteobacterium and a eubacterium a billion years ago paved the way for multicellularity and enabled eukaryotes to flourish. The selective advantage for the host was the acquired ability to generate large amounts of intracellular hydrogen-dependent adenosine triphosphate. The price was increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside the eukaryotic cell, causing high...
Topics
- Aging
- Animals
- Biological Evolution
- DNA, Mitochondrial
- Fertility
- Fungi
- Genome
- Humans
- Mutation
- Phylogeny
- Plants
- Reproduction
