Article
Human leukocyte antigen polymorphisms and personalized medicine for rheumatoid arthritis.
Journal of human genetics - 1 Nov 2015
Furukawa Hiroshi, Oka Shomi, Shimada Kota, Hashimoto Atsushi, Tohma Shigeto
Abstract excerpt
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphisms are the most important genetic risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. Certain HLA-DRB1 alleles, known as shared epitope (SE) alleles because they have the same amino-acid sequence at positions 70-74, are associated with susceptibility to RA. A gene dosage effect is present for RA-predisposing SE alleles,...
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