Article
Opposing roles of glutaminase isoforms in determining glioblastoma cell phenotype.
Neurochemistry international - 1 Sept 2015
Szeliga Monika, Albrecht Jan
Abstract excerpt
Glutamine (Gln) and glutamate (Glu) play pivotal roles in the malignant phenotype of brain tumors via multiple mechanisms. Glutaminase (GA, EC 3.5.1.2) metabolizes Gln to Glu and ammonia. Human GA isoforms are encoded by two genes: GLS gene codes for kidney-type isoforms, KGA and GAC, whereas GLS2 codes for liver-type isoforms, GAB and LGA. The expression pattern of both genes in different neoplastic cell lines...
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