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Article

Incomplete recovery of pneumococcal CD4 T cell immunity after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected malawian adults.

PloS one - 1 Jan 2014

Sepako Enoch, Glennie Sarah J, Jambo Kondwani C, Mzinza David, Iwajomo Oluwadamilola H, Banda Dominic, van Oosterhout Joep J, A Williams Neil, Gordon Stephen B, Heyderman Robert S

Abstract excerpt

HIV-infected African adults are at a considerably increased risk of life-threatening invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) which persists despite antiretroviral therapy (ART). Defects in naturally acquired pneumococcal-specific T-cell immunity have been identified in HIV-infected adults. We have th...

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Identifiers

PMID: 24959834
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100640
PMCID: PMC4069109

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TNF

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-24959834-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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