Article
Human adipose tissue macrophages are enhanced but changed to an anti-inflammatory profile in obesity.
Journal of immunology research - 1 Jan 2014
Fjeldborg Karen, Pedersen Steen B, Møller Holger J, Christiansen Tore, Bennetzen Marianne, Richelsen Bjørn
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: Adipose tissue (AT) macrophages are increased in obesity and associated with low grade inflammation. We aimed to characterize the phenotype of AT macrophages in humans in relation to obesity and insulin resistance. DESIGN: Gene-expression levels of general macrophage markers (CD68 and CD14), proinflammatory markers/M1 (TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL-6), and anti-inflammatory markers/M2 (CD163, CD206, and IL-10)...
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