Article
The epigenome of evolving Drosophila neo-sex chromosomes: dosage compensation and heterochromatin formation.
PLoS biology - 1 Nov 2013
Zhou Qi, Ellison Christopher E, Kaiser Vera B, Alekseyenko Artyom A, Gorchakov Andrey A, Bachtrog Doris
Abstract excerpt
Sex chromosomes originated from autosomes but have evolved a highly specialized chromatin structure. Drosophila Y chromosomes are composed entirely of silent heterochromatin, while male X chromosomes have highly accessible chromatin and are hypertranscribed as a result of dosage compensation. Here, we dissect the molecular mechanisms and functional pressures driving heterochromatin formation and dosage...
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