Article
Human endogenous retroviruses and cancer: causality and therapeutic possibilities.
World journal of gastroenterology - 14 Nov 2012
Mullins Christina S, Linnebacher Michael
Abstract excerpt
A substantial part of the human genome is derived from transposable elements; remnants of ancient retroviral infections. Conservative estimates set the percentage of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) in the genome at 8%. For the most part, the interplay between mutations, epigenetic mechanisms and posttranscriptional regulations silence HERVs in somatic cells. We first highlight mechanisms by which activation...
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