Discover Community Create You

Loading publication...

Noodle always counts identifier-free feature events for service operation. With your permission, Google Analytics can also estimate audience and engagement. Search text, publication identifiers, cookies, IP addresses and browser fingerprints are never included in Noodle's first-party event counters.

Privacy details

Article

Contribution of the environment and comorbidities to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes.

The Medical clinics of North America - 1 Jul 2012

Martinez Carlos H, Han MeiLan K

Abstract excerpt

* COPD is a heterogeneous disease, modified by environmental and intrinsic host factors. The interaction between COPD and its comorbidities is complex and bidirectional. * It has been estimated that the proportion of patients with COPD caused by cigarette smoking is between 80% and 90%. Risk factors associated with COPD in nonsmokers are numerous and incompletely understood, but a history of asthma or...

Read the complete abstract on PubMed

Topics

Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.

Share to Cardiovascular Diseases
Share to Comorbidity
Share to Diabetes Mellitus

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy Delete account & data About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Share to Disease Progression

Share to Environment

Share to Phenotype

Share to Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Share to Risk Factors

Source

Open in PubMed Open full text

Identifiers

PMID: 22793940
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.02.007
PMCID: PMC4629222

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence. Graph snapshot: 2026-09-29.

Research trail→

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

Contribution of the environment and comorbidities to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes.PMID 22793940Read ↗

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comorbidities.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbidity: a review and consideration of pathophysiology.Semantic proximity Read ↗

The evolving epidemiology, disease trajectories and etiotypes of COPD.Semantic proximity Read ↗

COPD: definition and phenotypes.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Mechanisms Contributing to the Comorbidity of COPD and Lung CancerSemantic proximity Read ↗

Distinct physiological, transcriptomic, and imaging characteristics of asthma-COPD overlap compared to asthma and COPD in smokers.Semantic proximity Read ↗

An official American Thoracic Society public policy statement: Novel risk factors and the global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Genetics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: understanding the pathobiology and heterogeneity of a complex disorder.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Paradigms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: phenotypes, immunobiology, and therapy with a focus on vascular disease.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Understanding COPD Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Definition.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Lung cancer - a comorbidity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Semantic proximity Read ↗

⌁Select a neighboring publication to make it the new centre.