Article
Metformin accelerates the growth of BRAF V600E-driven melanoma by upregulating VEGF-A.
Cancer discovery - 1 Apr 2012
Martin Matthew J, Hayward Robert, Viros Amaya, Marais Richard
Abstract excerpt
UNLABELLED: The antidiabetic drug metformin has antitumor activity in a variety of cancers because it blocks cell growth by inhibiting TORC1. Here, we show that melanoma cells that are driven by oncogenic BRAF are resistant to the growth-inhibitory effects of metformin because RSK sustains TORC1 activity even when AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is activated. We further show that AMPK targets the...
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