Article
The phenotype of a germline mutation in PIGA: the gene somatically mutated in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
American journal of human genetics - 10 Feb 2012
Johnston Jennifer J, Gropman Andrea L, Sapp Julie C, Teer Jamie K, Martin Jodie M, Liu Cyndi F, Yuan Xuan, Ye Zhaohui, Cheng Linzhao, Brodsky Robert A, Biesecker Leslie G
Abstract excerpt
Phosphatidylinositol glycan class A (PIGA) is involved in the first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis. Many proteins, including CD55 and CD59, are anchored to the cell by GPI. Loss of CD55 and CD59 on erythrocytes causes complement-mediated lysis in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a disease that manifests after clonal expansion of hematopoietic cells with somatic PIGA mutations....
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