Article
Cadmium malignantly transforms normal human breast epithelial cells into a basal-like phenotype.
Environmental health perspectives - 1 Dec 2009
Benbrahim-Tallaa Lamia, Tokar Erik J, Diwan Bhalchandra A, Dill Anna L, Coppin Jean-François, Waalkes Michael P
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer has recently been linked to cadmium exposure. Although not uniformly supported, it is hypothesized that cadmium acts as a metalloestrogenic carcinogen via the estrogen receptor (ER). Thus, we studied the effects of chronic exposure to cadmium on the normal human breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A, which is ER-negative but can convert to ER-positive during malignant transformation....
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