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Article

Influenza virus CTL epitopes, remarkably conserved and remarkably variable.

Vaccine - 23 Oct 2009

Rimmelzwaan Guus F, Kreijtz Joost H C M, Bodewes Rogier, Fouchier Ron A M, Osterhaus Albert D M E

Abstract excerpt

Virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) contribute to the control of virus infections including those caused by influenza viruses. Especially under circumstances when antibodies induced by previous infection or vaccination fail to recognize and neutralize the virus adequately, CTL are important and contribute to protective immunity. During epidemic outbreaks caused by antigenic drift variants and during...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19840674
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.016

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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