Article
DNA polymorphisms of the alpha 1-antitrypsin gene region in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
European journal of clinical investigation - 1 Feb 1990
Poller W, Meisen C, Olek K
Abstract excerpt
Alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) is an important part of the defence mechanism of the lung against proteolytic attack. The Z and Null mutants of the AAT gene are associated with very low or missing serum concentrations of AAT, so that for individuals with genotypes ZZ or Null there is a very high risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In more than 90% of the patients suffering from COPD,...
Topics
- Alleles
- Chromosome Deletion
- DNA
- DNA Probes
- Female
- Gene Frequency
- Genotype
- Humans
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive
- Male
- Pedigree
- Phenotype
