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Article

Antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus: are they separate entities or just clinical presentations on the same scale?

Current opinion in rheumatology - 1 Sept 2009

Shoenfeld Yehuda, Meroni Pier Luigi, Toubi Elias

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Although originally described in the context of systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome was then recognized as a primary antiphospholipid syndrome without any underlying autoimmune disease in almost half of the cases. However, cases of primary antiphospholipid syndrome were reported to evolve into systemic lupus erythematosus over time suggesting that these apparently different...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19593144
DOI: 10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832effdd

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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