Generation of Herpesvirus Entry Mediator (HVEM)-Restricted Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Mutant Viruses: Resistance of HVEM-Expressing Cells and Identification of Mutations That Rescue Nectin-1 Recognition

Abstract excerpt

Both initial infection and cell-to-cell spread by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) require the interaction of the viral glycoprotein D (gD) with an entry receptor on the cell surface. The two major HSV entry receptors, herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) and nectin-1, mediate infection independently but are coexpressed on a variety of cells. To determine if both receptors are active in these instances, we have...

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