Article
Hypothesis: dysregulation of methylation of brain-expressed genes on the X chromosome and autism spectrum disorders.
American journal of medical genetics. Part A - 1 Sept 2008
Jones Julie R, Skinner Cindy, Friez Michael J, Schwartz Charles E, Stevenson Roger E
Abstract excerpt
The hypothesis is set forth that dysregulation of brain-expressed genes on the X chromosome constitutes the major predisposition to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). This dysregulation, mediated by hypomethylation or hypermethylation of CpG sites within gene promoters, leads to overexpression or partial silencing of one or more brain-expressed genes, which in turn results in an unbalanced production of the...
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