Article
The planetary biology of ascorbate and uric acid and their relationship with the epidemic of obesity and cardiovascular disease.
Medical hypotheses - 1 Jan 2008
Johnson Richard J, Gaucher Eric A, Sautin Yuri Y, Henderson George N, Angerhofer Alex J, Benner Steven A
Abstract excerpt
Humans have relatively low plasma ascorbate levels and high serum uric acid levels compared to most mammals due to the presence of genetic mutations in l-gulonolactone oxidase and uricase, respectively. We review the major hypotheses for why these mutations may have occurred. In particular, we suggest that both mutations may have provided a survival advantage to early primates by helping maintain blood pressure...
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