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Article

Prenatal smoking exposure and dopaminergic genotypes interact to cause a severe ADHD subtype.

Biological psychiatry - 15 Jun 2007

Neuman Rosalind J, Lobos Elizabeth, Reich Wendy, Henderson Cynthia A, Sun Ling-Wei, Todd Richard D

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: In utero exposure to smoking and alcohol are common risk factors that have been associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in human beings and animal models. Furthermore, molecular studies have focused on the association between ADHD and DNA polymorphisms in dopamine pathway-related genes. We examined the joint effects of genetic and prenatal substance exposures on DSM-IV and...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 17157268
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.049

Genes

DRD4

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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