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Article

Gene-environment interactions in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Current psychiatry reports - 1 Oct 2009

Ficks Courtney A, Waldman Irwin D

Abstract excerpt

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity in children and adults. Putative environmental risk factors for ADHD include toxin and prenatal smoke exposure, low socioeconomic status, and parental marital instability and discord. Genetic associations with ADHD have been found in the dopaminergic, serotonergic, and...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19785980
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-009-0058-1

Genes

DRD4

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