Article
International Union of Pharmacology. LXIII. Retinoid X receptors.
Pharmacological reviews - 1 Dec 2006
Germain Pierre, Chambon Pierre, Eichele Gregor, Evans Ronald M, Lazar Mitchell A, Leid Mark, De Lera Angel R, Lotan Reuben, Mangelsdorf David J, Gronemeyer Hinrich
Abstract excerpt
The physiological effects of retinoic acids (RAs) are mediated by members of two families of nuclear receptors, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs), which are encoded by three distinct human genes, RXRalpha, RXRbeta, and RXRgamma. RARs bind both all-trans- and 9-cis-RA, whereas only the 9-cis-RA stereoisomer binds to RXRs. As RXR/RAR heterodimers, these receptors control the...
Topics
- Animals
- Gene Expression
- Humans
- Ligands
- Mutation
- Retinoid X Receptors
- Retinoids
- Terminology as Topic
