Article
Mercuric chloride inhibits the in vitro uptake of glutamate in GLAST- and GLT-1-transfected mutant CHO-K1 cells.
Biological trace element research - 1 Mar 2006
Mutkus Lysette, Aschner Judy L, Syversen Tore, Shanker Gouri, Sonnewald Ursula, Aschner Michael
Abstract excerpt
Glutamate is removed mainly by astrocytes from the extracellular fluid via high-affinity astroglial Na+ -dependent excitatory amino acid transporters, glutamate/aspartate transporter (GLAST), and glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1). Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) is a highly toxic compound that inhibits glutamate uptake in astrocytes, resulting in excessive extracellular glutamate accumulation, leading to excitotoxicity...
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