Article
Microsatellite instability in gastrointestinal tract cancers: a brief update.
Surgery today - 1 Jan 2005
Oda Shinya, Zhao Yan, Maehara Yoshihiko
Abstract excerpt
Microsatellite instability (MSI) was initially reported in colorectal cancer and, particularly, in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Since mutations in the genes functioning in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) were found in HNPCC kindred, this phenotype has been connected to a deficiency in MMR. The MSI(+) phenotype is associated with various human malignancies. As MSI(+) tumors appear to form a unique...
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