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Article

Frequency and nature of cytokine gene polymorphisms in hepatocellular carcinoma in Hong Kong Chinese.

International journal of gastrointestinal cancer - 1 Jan 2003

Heneghan Michael A, Johnson Philip J, Clare Michael, Ho Stephen, Harrison Phillip M, Donaldson Peter T

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: The genetic basis of susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is poorly understood. Genomic DNA was available from 98 patients with HCC, 77 familial controls, 97 controls from Hong Kong and 96 Northern European controls (NECs). METHODS: Polymorphisms of interleukin (IL)-1beta; IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN); IL-10 promoter (positions -1082, -819, and -592); and tumor necrosis factor...

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PMID: 15235132
DOI: 10.1385/IJGC:34:1:19

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TNF

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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