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Article

Distribution of Giardia duodenalis genotypes and subgenotypes in raw urban wastewater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Applied and environmental microbiology - 1 Jun 2004

Sulaiman Irshad M, Jiang Jianlin, Singh Ajaib, Xiao Lihua

Abstract excerpt

Giardia cysts in 131 raw wastewater samples from Milwaukee, Wis., were genotyped by sequence analysis of the triosephosphate isomerase gene which showed the presence of two distinct genotypes (assemblages A and B) of Giardia duodenalis. Of the 131 samples, 111 belonged to assemblage A, and the remaining samples belonged to assemblage B. A high degree of genetic polymorphism was evident within the assemblage B...

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Identifiers

PMID: 15184191
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.6.3776-3780.2004
PMCID: PMC427756

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

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