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Article

Subtype analysis of Giardia duodenalis isolates from municipal and domestic raw wastewaters in Iran.

Environmental science and pollution research international - 1 May 2017

Hatam-Nahavandi Kareem, Mohebali Mehdi, Mahvi Amir-Hossein, Keshavarz Hossein, Mirjalali Hamed, Rezaei Sasan, Meamar Ahmad-Reza, Rezaeian Mostafa

Abstract excerpt

A total of 54 raw wastewater samples collected from three urban treatment plants and two slaughterhouses in Tehran, Iran, were assessed for the presence of the Giardia cysts using immunofluorescence with monoclonal antibodies. To characterize the cysts at the molecular level, the three genetic loci were amplified and sequenced. The assemblages A (37.5 %) and E (58.3 %) were detected in livestock wastewater...

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PMID: 26965275
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6316-y

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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