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Article

Rapid and inexpensive real-time PCR for genotyping functional polymorphisms within the Toll-like receptor -2, -4, and -9 genes.

Journal of immunological methods - 15 Feb 2004

Hamann Lutz, Hamprecht Axel, Gomma Abuzeid, Schumann Ralf R

Abstract excerpt

The discovery of the human Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the recognition of their pivotal role in sensing microbial pathogens during the last 5 years have resulted in a renewed appreciation of innate immunity. Due to their central role in both, triggering innate immunity as well as linking innat...

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Identifiers

PMID: 14980441
DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2003.12.005

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-14980441-2026-09-01.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-01.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 1 Sept 2026.

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