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Article

Th2/Th3 cytokine genotypes are associated with pregnancy loss.

Human immunology - 1 Feb 2004

Costeas Paul A, Koumouli Anita, Giantsiou-Kyriakou Alina, Papaloizou Andri, Koumas Laura

Abstract excerpt

Cytokines are critical immunoregulatory molecules, responsible for determining the nature of an immune response. It has been proposed that Th2/Th3 immune reactions support normal pregnancy, while Th1 immunity is considered detrimental to the fetus. Since cytokine production is partly under geneti...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 14969768
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2003.11.007

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-14969768-2026-09-01.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-01.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 1 Sept 2026.

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