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Article

Cytokine expression by head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

American journal of surgery - 1 Dec 1992

Mann E A, Spiro J D, Chen L L, Kreutzer D L

Abstract excerpt

Cytokines are known to play an important role in host defense by regulating the function, growth, and differentiation of the cells of the immune system. We hypothesize that, in the tumor microenvironment, tumor cells and resident tissue cells (e.g., fibroblasts) also produce cytokines that may re...

Topics

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Culture Techniques
Epidermal Growth Factor
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Humans
Interleukin-1
Interleukin-4
Interleukin-6
Lipopolysaccharides
Middle Aged
Phenotype

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Tumor Cells, Cultured

Source

Identifiers

PMID: 1463101
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80708-1

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 30 Aug 2026. Prepared record publication-1463101-2026-08-30.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-08-30.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 30 Aug 2026.

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