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Article

Clonal analysis of bilateral mammary carcinomas by clinical evaluation and partial allelotyping.

American journal of clinical pathology - 1 Aug 2003

Tse Gary M, Kung Fred Y, Chan Amy B, Law Bonita K, Chang Alexander R, Lo Kwok-Wai

Abstract excerpt

Bilateral breast carcinomas may represent contralateral metastases or new primary tumors. The presence of carcinoma in situ, a lower grade, or a different histotype in the second tumor is considered a clinical criterion for a second primary tumor. In this study, 26 bilateral breast carcinomas from 13 patients were analyzed based on clinical criteria, and the results were compared with those obtained by partial...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 12931545
DOI: 10.1309/6YEP-MCHA-CPG2-BD15

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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