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Article

Sexual dimorphism in innate immunity.

Arthritis and rheumatism - 1 Jan 2002

Moxley George, Posthuma Danielle, Carlson Patricia, Estrada Eloise, Han Jinfeng, Benson Linda L, Neale Michael C

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: To establish whether variation in innate immunity, as measured by the level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated whole-blood culture, is related to sex or HLA. METHODS: Normal volunteers (72 women, 159 men) completed questionnaires and donated peripheral blood specimens. Blood samples were exposed to LPS in a 4-hour in vitro culture, and supernatants were then tested by...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 11817599
DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200201)46:1<250::AID-ART10064>3.0.CO;2-T

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TNF

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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